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Chinese Garden
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Formal French Garden
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Japanese Garden with Stream
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Indo-Persian Garden

Duke Farms and Gardens

Rating: 5stars
Category: Attraction and Nature
Location: Route 206 Hillsborough, NJ
Phone Number: 908.243.3600
Email: 
Web site: 

Must cal for reservations.

Open weekdays 10 am - 3 pm

The Duke Farms and Gardens in Somerville, New Jersey is renowned for its extensive greenhouses. The 2,700 acre estate was built by James B. Duke in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Fountain and Garden Urns

Duke, the founder of the American Tobacco Company, lavished over $10 million in landscape his central New Jersey estate. Over two million shrubs and specimen trees were planted. Man-made hills were created and nine small interconnected lakes were dug.

Currently only the display greenhouses at Duke Gardens are open to the public. Doris Duke, James Duke's only child, began a restoration and expansion of the greenhouses in 1958.

Greenhouses at Duke Gardens

Inspired by Longwood Gardens, a DuPont estate in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, Miss Duke transformed the down-at-their-heels glass houses into a series of 11 display gardens.

Duke Gardens opened the restored greenhouses to the public in 1964. The greenhouses are only open for guided one-hour tours. Duke Gardens is open during the cooler months from October 1 through May 31.

Visitors first enter a domed display house planted to resemble an overgrown, lush Italianate garden with classical statuary. The tour then proceeds to a greenhouse representing the gardens of the southern states with magnolias, camellias and boxwood.

The next house is planted with orchids, ferns and bromeliads.

Formal French Garden

Beyond the fern and orchid house is a greenhouse with displays that recall the gardens of Versailles. Beds of flowers are planted in geometric paterres. Latticework softens the light. Vines spiral around green painted columns.

English Floral Border Garden

The formality of the French garden are contrasted by the next houses which feature an English herb garden in the form of a low knot in various shades of green, a garden with hedges and topiary in the form of animals and a long room abloom with floral borders.

Decades-old Cacti

A desert house is crowded with many varieties of cacti and succulents on either side of the dirt path.

Japanese Garden with Stream

The next two rooms are based on the gardens of Japan and China. The first room is based on Chinese gardens with a arched stone bridge over a pond stocked with koi and a viewing pavilion with a tile roof . A moon gate at the far end of the Chinese Garden leads to a Japanese garden.

Indo-Persian Garden

An exquisite Indo-Persian garden is next. A water course is set between brick paving flanked by trimmed trees with carved marble screens at the far end.

A tropical house dense with plants, tree and vines leads back to the first house with its Italian garden.

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